Posted by af.villamil231 on 2021-12-09 17:44

Hello, I want to compile a project which uses printf() through openocd on my linux machine by using a makefile. I am working with a STM32F031C6 (STEVAL-PTOOL1V1). I have follow some tutorials to do that but I’m getting linking errors. I followed what is described in ((https://www.openstm32.org/forumthread164#threadId798|this comment)) and my code looks like this.

#include "main.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
extern void initialise_monitor_handles(void);

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len){
  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (unsigned char*)ptr, len, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
  return len;
}

int main(void)
{
  initialise_monitor_handles();
  HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  int counter = 0;
  while (1)
  {
    printf("Current count = %d\r\n", counter++);
    HAL_Delay(500);
  }
}


void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};

  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART1;
  PeriphClkInit.Usart1ClockSelection = RCC_USART1CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;
  if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void) {
  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
  huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
}

void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT

void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

#include "main.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

​

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

​

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

void SystemClock_Config(void);

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);

static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);

extern void initialise_monitor_handles(void);

​

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/

int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len){

  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (unsigned char*)ptr, len, HAL_MAX_DELAY);

  return len;

}

​

int main(void)

{

  initialise_monitor_handles();

  HAL_Init();

  SystemClock_Config();

  MX_GPIO_Init();

  MX_USART1_UART_Init();

  int counter = 0;

  while (1)

  {

    printf("Current count = %d\r\n", counter++);

    HAL_Delay(500);

  }

}

​

​

void SystemClock_Config(void)

{

  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};

  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};

​

  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;

  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;

  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;

  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;

  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)

  {

    Error_Handler();

  }

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK

                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1;

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

​

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)

  {

    Error_Handler();

  }

  PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART1;

  PeriphClkInit.Usart1ClockSelection = RCC_USART1CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;

  if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)

  {

    Error_Handler();

  }

}

​

static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void) {

  huart1.Instance = USART1;

  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;

  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;

  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;

  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;

  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;

  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;

  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;

  huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;

  huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;

  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)

  {

    Error_Handler();

  }

}

​

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)

{

  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

}

​

void Error_Handler(void)

{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */

  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */

  __disable_irq();

  while (1)

  {

  }

  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */

}

​

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT

​

void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)

{

}

#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

I also added the liker flags as described in the post as follows:
{CODE}
LDFLAGS = $(MCU) -specs=nosys.specs -specs=nano.specs -specs=rdimon.specs -T$(LDSCRIPT) $(LIBDIR) $(LIBS) -Wl,-Map=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).map,cref -Wl,gc-sections -lc -lrdimon
{CODE}

And I’m getting this error:
{CODE}
in function `_lseek’:
syscalls.c:(.text._lseek+0x0): multiple definition of `_lseek’
{CODE}

I have read that I need to remove the file syscalls.c from my project but I don’t have any file called like this. Any idea of how can I solve this? Thank you !!