Development tools for Zephyr on STM32Workbench for Zephyr: VS Code extension to set up, build, flash and debug Zephyr applications on STM32.Devicetree manager: browse, edit and visualize Zephyr devicetree, STM32CubeMX-like for Zephyr.
I don't know of any way to easily export values shown in the expressions view or memory dump view in the eclipse debugger to a file. It may be possible, but if so, I don't know how to do it.
I'd recommend using a USART to output the contents of your array.